Renunciation of right (renunțare la drept) in Romanian civil law
Renunciation of the substantive right means the claimant permanently abandons the right invoked. No further action on the same basis is possible — the ruling has res judicata effect.
Definiţie
What is renunțare la drept?
Under art. 408–410 NCPC, the claimant permanently abandons the substantive right invoked. No defendant consent is required. The court issues a judgment with res judicata effect — a new action on the same right between the same parties is inadmissible. Unlike withdrawal from proceedings, the right itself is extinguished. Court fees are partially reimbursable (50%) only if renunciation occurs before the first hearing.
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