Presidential order (ordonanță președințială) — interim relief in Romania

A presidential order provides urgent provisional measures without examining the merits — the standard tool for situations that cannot wait for ordinary proceedings.

Definiţie

What is ordonanță președințială?

Under art. 997–1001 NCPC, a presidential order provides urgent provisional measures without examining the merits. Three cumulative conditions: urgency, provisional nature, non-prejudging of merits. The ruling is immediately enforceable; appeal within 5 days. Court fee: 100 RON for non-monetary claims. Common uses: temporary child residence, anti-competition injunctions, urgent eviction. Not to be confused with precautionary seizure.

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