Adverse possession (uzucapiune) in Romania: how to acquire ownership through long use
Adverse possession allows acquisition of ownership through continuous, peaceful and public use. Under the new Civil Code: 10 years with good faith and just title, or 20 years without.
30.06.2025 Updated: 26.10.2026
Adverse possession in Romania
Under art. 928-934 of the new Civil Code (applicable from October 2011), adverse possession allows ownership acquisition through continuous, peaceful, public use as owner. Terms: 5 years (tabular, good faith inscription in land registry); 10 years (good faith + just title); 20 years (ordinary, no just title required). Older possessions may follow the previous Civil Code terms (30 years ordinary). Established by court action at the local district court; the final judgment is the title of ownership and is registered in the land registry.
General information only; this does not constitute legal advice. Data sourced from portal.just.ro.
Frequently Asked Questions
No. You must file a court action for a declaratory judgment of ownership through adverse possession. The court verifies conditions and issues a judgment that serves as title.
Related articles
Useful resources
Have a case? Monitor it on Status Dosar.
An alert on every change: new hearing, ruling, status change.