Acknowledgement of claims (achiesare) in Romanian civil procedure
Achiesare means the defendant fully or partially acknowledges the claimant's claims. The court takes note and rules in the claimant's favour without examining the merits.
Definition
What is achiesare?
Under art. 436-437 NCPC, the defendant acknowledges the claimant's claims in whole or in part. The court takes note and rules in favour of the claimant without examining the merits. Unlike judicial settlement, achiesare is unilateral: only the defendant makes a concession. The defendant who has acknowledged a claim may no longer appeal that part of the ruling (art. 463 NCPC).
Frequently asked questions
No. Once declared in court or submitted in writing, achiesare is irrevocable.
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Useful legal terms
First instance (fond)
Appeal (apel)
Second appeal (recurs)
Judgment reserved (în pronunțare)
Suspended case (dosar suspendat)
Hearing date (termen de judecată)
Enforcement (executare silită)
Challenge to enforcement (contestație la executare)
Summons (citație)
Final judgment (hotărâre definitivă)
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