Voluntary intervention in Romanian civil procedure — joining a case as third party

Voluntary intervention allows a third party to join ongoing proceedings on their own initiative — either to assert their own rights (principal) or to support one of the parties (accessory).

Definiţie

Voluntary intervention in Romania

Under art. 61–67 NCPC, a third party may join ongoing proceedings voluntarily. Principal intervention: the intervener asserts their own right against one or both parties — allowed only in first instance before closing arguments. Accessory intervention: the intervener supports one party without asserting own rights — allowed at any stage including appeal and recurs. The court rules on admissibility in principle before allowing the intervention. The intervener's acts may not contradict the supported party's interests (accessory) or conflict with the main action procedurally (principal).

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